Why do we perform a TPLO?

Dogs with a torn CCL often show:

• Limping or lameness in a hind leg

• Difficulty rising, jumping, or playing

• Reduced activity levels

• Pain and stiffness, especially after rest

 

Without surgery:

• The joint remains unstable

• Arthritis progresses over time

• Long-term pain and reduced quality of life can occur

 

A TPLO is recommended because it provides a reliable return to function, especially in active, medium to large breed, or working dogs.

 

What are the benefits of a TPLO?

• Excellent return to normal or near-normal function

• Improved stability of the knee joint

• Reduced pain

• Slows progression of arthritis

• Earlier and more controlled return to activity compared to some other techniques

• High success rate in most dogs

 

What are the risks?

All surgeries carry some risks.

With TPLO, potential complications include:

• Infection

• Swelling or bruising

• Delayed bone healing

 

Less common risks:

• Implant (plate or screw) complications

• Meniscal injury within the joint

• Persistent lameness

• Need for additional surgery

 

We do everything we can to mitigate these risks.

 

What is the recovery period like?

Recovery from a TPLO is structured and very important for a successful outcome.

 

First 2 weeks:

• Strict rest (crate or small room confinement)

• Short leash walks for toileting only

• Pain relief and anti-inflammatory medications

• Monitor the incision for redness, swelling, or discharge

• Use of an Elizabethan collar to prevent licking

 

Weeks 2 to 8:

• Gradual increase in controlled leash walking

• Continued restriction (no running, jumping, or playing)Introduction of physiotherapy exercises if advised

• Joint Supplements

 

Weeks 8 to 12:

• X-rays to assess bone healing

• Gradual increase in activity if healing is progressing well

• More structured rehabilitation may begin

 

After 12 weeks:

• Gradual return to normal activity

• Continued strengthening and conditioning

• Full recovery typically takes 3 to 4 months, sometimes longer

 

Longer-term outlook

 

Most dogs regain excellent limb function after a TPLO.

 

Some arthritis will still develop over time, but surgery helps slow this process. Maintaining a healthy weight and regular controlled exercise is very important.

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